Results for 'Larry R. Sweeney'

968 found
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  1.  45
    "Platonic Method: An Interpretation of the Dramatic-Philosophic Aspects of the Meno," by Jerome Eckstein. [REVIEW]Larry R. Sweeney - 1971 - Modern Schoolman 48 (4):419-420.
  2.  26
    The Future of Bioethics: It Shouldn't Take a Pandemic.Larry R. Churchill, Nancy M. P. King & Gail E. Henderson - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (3):54-56.
    The Covid‐19 pandemic has concentrated bioethics attention on the “lifeboat ethics” of rationing and fair allocation of scarce medical resources, such as testing, intensive care unit beds, and ventilators. This focus drives ethics resources away from persistent and systemic problems—in particular, the structural injustices that give rise to health disparities affecting disadvantaged communities of color. Bioethics, long allied with academic medicine and highly attentive to individual decision‐making, has largely neglected its responsibility to address these difficult “upstream” issues. It is time (...)
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  3.  24
    Hippocampal lesions: reconciling the findings in rodents and man.Larry R. Squire & Neal J. Cohen - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (3):345-346.
  4.  33
    Who Will Teach Us to Die?: Reflections on Futility and Finitude.Larry R. Churchill - 2018 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 60 (3):336-339.
    Schneiderman, Jecker, and Jonsen have written an eloquent essay that both defends the concept of medical futility and describes their own candidate for a practical, working definition. Whether they have provided the best such definition I cannot say, but they are surely right to claim that some such concept is needed—for doctors to practice, for patients to receive good care, for family and friends of the patient to understand and prepare for what is happening, and for society to trust what (...)
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  5.  28
    Assessing Benefits in Clinical Research: Why Diversity in Benefit Assessment Can Be Risky.Larry R. Churchill, Daniel K. Nelson, Gail E. Henderson, Nancy M. P. King, Arlene M. Davis, Erin Leahey & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2003 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 25 (3):1.
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  6.  18
    Ethics for Everyone: A Skills-Based Approach.Larry R. Churchill - 2020 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    "This book maps the moral terrain in the grounded reality of human experience without relying on theories or systems of ethics as the primary orienting strategy. Moral awareness needs first to be appreciated for what it is before it is made to conform to theories or systems. And moral consciousness is not a steady or stable set of perceptions; as we change so do the moral challenges that most concern us"--.
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  7.  22
    "Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans": Correction.Larry R. Squire - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (3):582-582.
  8.  22
    Duties to Others.Larry R. Churchill, Courtney S. Campbell & B. Andrew Lustig - 1995 - Hastings Center Report 25 (5):44.
    Book reviewed in this article: Duties to Others. Edited by Courtney S. Campbell and B. Andrew Lustig.
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  9. On the modeling of emergent interaction: Which will it be, the laws of thermodynamics or Sperry's "wheel" in the subcircuitry?Larry R. Vandervert - 1991 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 12 (4):535-39.
    Weaknesses in Roger Sperry's "Defense of Mentalism" that appeared in the Spring issue of JMB are described. Sperry's clarification of his mentalist position still appears to lack a plausible mechanism of interaction. The wheel rolling down hill analogy is described as "a ghost in the subcircuitry." Neurological Positivism's energetic mechanism of brain-mind interaction is summarized. The relatioship of systems theory to reductionism is described briefly in terms of NP.
     
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  10.  17
    Reviving A Distinctive Medical Ethic.Larry R. Churchill - 1989 - Hastings Center Report 19 (3):28-34.
    Our culture is well on its way to reducing medical ethics to legal requirements, general citizen ethics, or personal values. A distinctive ethic for medicine provides critical distance and moral meaning for the profession and an enriched societal ethic.
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  11.  57
    Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans.Larry R. Squire - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (2):195-231.
  12.  8
    What patients teach: the everyday ethics of health care.Larry R. Churchill - 2013 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Joseph B. Fanning & David Schenck.
    Being a patient and living a life -- Clinical space and traits of healing -- False starts and frequent failures -- Three journeys : A.'Ibuprofen and love', B. 'Staying tuned up', C. 'We all want the same things' -- Being a patient : the moral field -- Rethinking healthcare ethics : the patient's moral authority.
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  13.  13
    Memory: organization of brain systems and cognition.Larry R. Squire, S. Zola-Morgan, C. B. Cave, F. Haist, G. Musen & W. A. Suzuki - 1993 - In David E. Meyer & Sylvan Kornblum, Attention and Performance XIV: Synergies in Experimental Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press.
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  14.  46
    The Hegemony of Money: Commercialism and Professionalism in American Medicine.Larry R. Churchill - 2007 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 16 (4):407.
    Money plays a powerful role in modern medicine, both in terms of how health services are organized and delivered and increasingly in how physicians understand themselves and their work. The phrase “the hegemony of money” is intended to capture that power.
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  15. AIDS and 'dirt': Reflections on the ethics of ritual cleanliness.Larry R. Churchill - 1990 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 11 (3).
    AIDS and the responses and attitudes it evokes surpass the analytic abilities of standard bioethics. These responses and attitudes are explored in terms of literary and anthropological categories, such as dirt, disorder, pollution and ritual cleanliness. Implications for medical education are suggested.
     
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  16.  25
    Essential Reading for Bioethicists in the Anthropocene Era.Larry R. Churchill & David Schenck - 2021 - Hastings Center Report 51 (4):3-3.
    The multiple emergencies of global heating require bioethicists to embrace the dormant, comprehensive bioethics legacy of Van Rensselaer Potter, moving beyond the current narrower focus of the field on medicine and health care. We recommend readings that expand the core literature of bioethics to address key environmental issues. These are Jessica Pierce and Andrew Jameton's The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Health Care; Dale Jamieson's Reason in a Dark Time; and David Wallace‐Well's The Uninhabitable Earth. Because efforts to mitigate climate disasters (...)
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  17.  83
    Genetic Research as Therapy: Implications of "Gene Therapy" for Informed Consent.Larry R. Churchill, Myra L. Collins, Nancy M. R. King, Stephen G. Pemberton & Keith A. Wailoo - 1998 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 26 (1):38-47.
    In March 1996, the General Accounting Office (GAO) issued the reportScientific Research: Continued Vigilance Critical to Protecting Human Subjects.It stated that “an inherent conflict of interest exists when physician-researchers include their patients in research protocols. If the physicians do not clearly distinguish between research and treatment in their attempt to inform subjects, the possible benefits of a study can be overemphasized and the risks minimized.” The report also acknowledged that “the line between research and treatment is not always cleartoclinicians. Controversy (...)
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  18.  33
    Genetic Research as Therapy: Implications of “Gene Therapy” for Informed Consent.Larry R. Churchill, Myra L. Collins, Nancy M. P. King, Stephen G. Pemberton & Keith A. Wailoo - 1998 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 26 (1):38-47.
    In March 1996, the General Accounting Office issued the report Scientific Research: Continued Vigilance Critical to Protecting Human Subjects. It stated that “an inherent conflict of interest exists when physician-researchers include their patients in research protocols. If the physicians do not clearly distinguish between research and treatment in their attempt to inform subjects, the possible benefits of a study can be overemphasized and the risks minimized.” The report also acknowledged that “the line between research and treatment is not always clear (...)
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  19.  14
    The heuristic search under conditions of error.Larry R. Harris - 1974 - Artificial Intelligence 5 (3):217-234.
  20.  42
    Dissociable learning and memory systems of the brain.Larry R. Squire, Stephan Hamann & Barbara Knowlton - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):422-423.
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  21.  10
    Can We Flourish Amid Our Losses? Transformative Openings in Old Age.Larry R. Churchill - 2024 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 67 (3):437-448.
    This essay is an exploration of the transformative possibilities open to us through aging. Transformative openings are described using psychologist Abraham Maslow's notion of "peak-experiences," which are both normal and common for humans. Popular cultural stereotypes of aging are examined and discarded. The experiences of loss, especially diminishments of mobility, dexterity, and mental acuity, are characteristic of aging. It is argued that these losses present novel transformative openings, especially when death and aging are viewed in dialectical relationship.
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  22.  21
    A First Look at the Eating of Lingusitic Signs and Texts.Larry R. Smith - 1982 - Semiotics:109-118.
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  23.  11
    The Philadelphia National Bank Case in Retrospect.Larry R. Mote - 1987 - Business and Society 26 (1):27-38.
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  24.  78
    Looking to Hume for justice: On the utility of Hume's view of justice for american health care reform.Larry R. Churchill - 1999 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 24 (4):352 – 364.
    This essay argues that Hume's theory of justice can be useful in framing a more persuasive case for universal access in health care. Theories of justice derived from a Rawlsian social contract tradition tend to make the conditions for deliberation on justice remote from the lives of most persons, while religiously-inspired views require superhuman levels of benevolence. By contrast, Hume's theory derives justice from the prudent reflections of socially-encumbered selves. This provides a more accessible moral theory and a more realistic (...)
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  25.  32
    Systematic functionalism revisited.R. A. Y. Larry - 1983 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 13 (2):231–242.
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  26.  46
    Age-Rationing in Health Care: Flawed Policy, Personal Virtue.Larry R. Churchill - 2005 - Health Care Analysis 13 (2):137-146.
    The age-rationing debate of fifteen years ago will inevitably reemerge as health care costs escalate. All age-rationing proposals should be judged in light of the current system of rationing health care by price in the U.S., and the resulting pattern of excess and deprivation. Age-rationing should be rejected as public policy, but recognized as a personal virtue of stewardship among the elderly.
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  27.  25
    Abortion and the Rhetoric of Individual Rights.Larry R. Churchill & José Jorge Simán - 1982 - Hastings Center Report 12 (1):9-12.
  28.  21
    Market Meditopia: A Glimpse at American Health Care in 2005.Larry R. Churchill - 1997 - Hastings Center Report 27 (1):5-6.
    Images of the future are usually only caricatures of the present. Perhaps this picture of the future of medical care will also prove to be a caricature. Whether it does depends on choices that Americans have still to make. —Paul Starr The Social Transformation of American Medicine.
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  29.  19
    Three Kinds of Humility in Bioethics Certification.Larry R. Churchill - 2020 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 63 (3):420-428.
    Two decades ago, I wrote an essay expressing my skepticism about the nascent movement to certify bioethics consultants. My concerns were numerous. For example, I worried that the move toward certification would give too much weight to moral theory and neglect the importance of the less formal moral reasoning of patients and their families. I was also concerned that the effort to certify competence, complete with standardized testing, would be largely self-promotional and make unfounded claims about who has the capacity (...)
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  30.  31
    Flew, wisdom, and Polanyi: The falsification challenge revisited. [REVIEW]Larry R. Churchill - 1972 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 3 (3):185 - 194.
  31.  20
    Conscience, Moral Reasoning, and Skepticism.Larry R. Churchill - 2019 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 62 (3):519-526.
    Lauris Kaldjian makes a strong case for respecting the role of conscience in the practice of medicine. His excellent book, Practicing Medicine and Ethics, presents an historically informed and carefully crafted explication of the role of conscience in Western ethics and its relevance for medical practitioners. The essay that initiates the discussion in this issue of Perspectives in Biology and Medicine is an equally well-written and lucid account of this important component of morality. But it is also worrisome in its (...)
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  32.  16
    How Is Ethics Consultation Work Justified?Larry R. Churchill - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (11):63-64.
    Volume 19, Issue 11, November 2019, Page 63-64.
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  33.  18
    Rationing Health Care in America: Perceptions and Principles of Justice.Larry R. Churchill - 1987
  34.  15
    Control of memory by spreading cortical depression: A critique of stimulus control.Larry R. Squire & Phillip H. Liss - 1968 - Psychological Review 75 (4):347-352.
  35. Beneficence.Larry R. Churchill - 1995 - Encyclopedia of Bioethics 1:243-7.
     
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  36. Hermeneutics in science and medicine: A thesis understated.Larry R. Churchill - 1990 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 11 (2).
    Drew Leder's Clinical Interpretation: The Hermeneutics of Medicine [1] is an essay which understates its case and thereby opens itself to misinterpretation. This response to Leder argues for a more thorough-going hermeneutic for both medicine and science. At the conceptual as well as the practical level, modern medicine and its scientific foundations are hermeneutic enterprises. The purpose of this essay is to argue that we should not back away from this more radical thesis. Embracing it will result in less alienation (...)
     
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  37.  29
    J. Andrew Billings is the director.Larry R. Churchill & Rebecca Dresser - forthcoming - Hastings Center Report.
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  38.  9
    The “territory” of medical ethics.Larry R. Churchill - 1974 - Hastings Center Report 4 (2):13-13.
  39.  15
    Why We Need a Theory of Suffering, and Lots of Other Theories as Well.Larry R. Churchill - 1991 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 2 (2):95-97.
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  40.  19
    The Quaker Background of William Bartram's View of Nature.Larry R. Clarke - 1985 - Journal of the History of Ideas 46 (3):435.
  41.  27
    Accepting and Embracing Our Mortality.Larry R. Churchill - 2023 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 66 (3):451-460.
    ABSTRACT:Aging and death need to be seen as a single reality, aging-and-death. Separating them largely voids the lessons to be learned from aging, and the benefits of seeing life as a whole and learning a new sense of beauty, meaning, hope, and love. All the distinctive experiences central to our sense of ourselves as human beings are tied to recognition of our mortality. Living a full life means accepting and embracing death as not only inevitable, but necessary and desirable.
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  42.  61
    Physician-investigator/patient-subject: Exploring the logic and the tension.Larry R. Churchill - 1980 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 5 (3):215-224.
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  43. Why an international code of business ethics would be good for business.Larry R. Smeltzer & Marianne M. Jennings - 1998 - Journal of Business Ethics 17 (1):57 - 66.
    Many international business training programs present a viewpoint of cultural relativism that encourages business people to adapt to the host country's culture. This paper presents an argument that cultural relativism is not always appropriate for business ethics; rather, a code of conduct must be adapted which presents guidelines for core ethical business conduct across cultures. Both moral and economic evidence is provided to support the argument for a universal code of ethics. Also, four steps are presented that will help ensure (...)
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  44.  13
    The Ethicist in Professional Education.Larry R. Churchill - 1978 - Hastings Center Report 8 (6):13-15.
  45.  56
    Rationing, Rightness, and Distinctively Human Goods.Larry R. Churchill - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics 11 (7):15 - 16.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 11, Issue 7, Page 15-16, July 2011.
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  46.  30
    Just Health Care. [REVIEW]Larry R. Churchill, Michael Ignatieff, Victor Fuchs & Norman Daniels - 1987 - Hastings Center Report 17 (2):39.
    Book reviewed in this article: The Needs of Strangers. By Michael Ignatieff. The Health Economy. By Victor Fuchs. Just Health Care. By Norman Daniels.
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  47.  73
    The emergence of brain and mind amid chaos through maximum‐power evolution.Larry R. Vandervert - 1992 - World Futures 33 (4):253-273.
  48.  34
    Book Review:The Price of Health. George Agich, Charles Begley. [REVIEW]Larry R. Churchill - 1988 - Ethics 98 (3):606-.
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  49.  44
    Remembering the hippocampus.Stuart M. Zola & Larry R. Squire - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):469-471.
    The proposal that the hippocampus is important for the encoding of episodic information, but not familiarity-based recognition, is incompatible with the available data. An alternative way to think about functional specialization within the medial temporal lobe memory system is suggested, based on neuroanatomy.
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  50. Chaos theory and the evolution of consciousness and mind: A thermodynamic/holographic resolution to the mind-body problem.Larry R. Vandervert - 1995 - New Ideas in Psychology 13:107-27.
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